Viparita Karani Mudra: Meaning, How to Do, Benefits & Precautions

Viparita Karani Mudra: Meaning, How to Do, Benefits & Precautions

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Yoga Postures >> Viparita Karani Mudra (Inverted Action Gesture) Yoga Posture


Why is it called Viparita Karani Mudra?

Viparita Karani Mudra, also known as the Inverted Action Gesture or Legs-Up-the-Wall Pose, is a classical yogic mudra designed to reverse the flow of energy in the body. The name comes from Sanskrit: Viparita means "reversed" and Karani means "action", together signifying a reverse action posture that stimulates both physical and mental well-being.

How to Perform Viparita Karani Mudra

  1. Lie down on your back in Shavasana (corpse pose).

  2. Inhale slowly and lift your legs up together, initially using your hands for support.

  3. Engage your thighs and core muscles to gradually reduce hand support.

  4. Slowly lift your buttocks and waist, then bring both legs behind your head if comfortable.

  5. Exhale and lower the legs so they form a 20°-40° angle with the floor.

  6. Rest your body weight on the neck and waist while keeping the body in a vertical plane.

  7. In the final posture eyes should gaze upward, legs are straight and extended, hands support the waist, spine is straight, forming a 45°-60° angle with the floor (note: Sarvangasana is 90°)

  8. Breathe deeply and calmly throughout the session.


Benefits and Indications of Viparita Karani Mudra

  • Supports brain health and prevents age-related cognitive decline.

  • Maintains thyroid function and regulates the menstrual cycle.

  • Improves facial skin circulation for a healthy glow.

  • Enhances overall hormonal balance and vitality.


  • Precautions

  • Always practice on an empty stomach.

  • Avoid if you have hypertension, heart disease, or injuries in the neck, back, or shoulders.

  • Beginners must perform this mudra under supervision.


  • Final Pose Picture


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