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How to Use Fennel Seeds in the Kitchen
Fennel seeds have been a staple in Indian and Asian cuisines for centuries.
They possess a pleasant, sweet aroma and are often used as a natural mouth freshener.
Both the seeds and stems can be added to salads, curries, and sweet dishes for added flavour.
From a medicinal perspective, fennel seeds are known to stimulate appetite and enhance digestion.
They are particularly helpful in relieving indigestion and stomach discomfort.
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Recipes:
Fennel Seeds Panjiri (Sweet):
| Ingredients: |
| Fennel seeds |
½ cup |
| Jaggery |
1 cup |
| Coarse wheat flour |
1 cup |
| Kamarkas (gum of forest flame)/ edible gum |
¼ cup |
| Fox nuts |
1 cup |
| Mix dry fruits |
½ cup |
| Ghee |
5-6 t.spoon |
| Recipe: |
| In a heavy-bottomed pan, heat 1 teaspoon of ghee. Fry the mixed dry fruits, edible gum (kamarkas), and fennel seeds until the gum puffs up. |
| Transfer the fried mixture to a mixer jar and grind it coarsely. |
| In the same pan, roast the fox nuts until they turn light brown. Add them to the fennel mixture. |
| Add the remaining ghee to the pan and roast the coarse wheat flour on low to medium heat until golden brown. |
| Turn off the flame and mix in the jaggery. Stir well for 4-5 minutes until the mixture is uniform. |
| Finally, add the dry fruit and fox nut mixture. Mix everything thoroughly and serve warm with milk or enjoy on its own. |
| This nourishing sweet is excellent for relieving body aches and acts as a natural rejuvenator, especially during winter, but it's great year-round. |
Fennel Seeds and Pigeon Pea Puran Poli:
| Ingredients: |
| Whole wheat flour |
1 cup |
| Fennel seeds |
¼ cup |
| Jaggery |
½ cup |
| Pigeon pea splits |
½ cup |
| Ghee |
4 t.spoon |
| Recipe: |
| Soak the pigeon pea splits in water for 6-7 hours. |
| Drain and blend them into a smooth paste using a mixer (do not add water). |
| Heat 2 teaspoons of ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan. Add the lentil paste and roast on medium flame until it turns light brown. |
| Add fennel seeds and jaggery. Stir and roast the mixture continuously until it becomes thick and uniform. Be careful not to burn it. |
| Once done, let the filling cool slightly, then divide it into lemon-sized balls. |
| In a separate bowl, mix wheat flour with water to form a soft dough. Knead well and add a bit of oil to grease the dough. |
| Heat a griddle (tava) over medium flame. |
| Roll out a small dough ball into a circle using a rolling pin. Place one portion of the filling in the centre, seal it by folding the edges over, and gently roll it again into a semi-thick round (like a stuffed chapati). |
| Cook the poli on the griddle, flipping side by side until golden brown. |
| Apply ghee on both sides while roasting, and serve hot. |
| This traditional Indian sweet flatbread is wholesome and nourishing. It's suitable for all age groups and can be enjoyed in any season. |
Fennel Seeds and Lentil Curry:
| Ingredients: |
| Mix lentils |
1 cup |
| Fennel seeds |
2 t.spoon |
| Oil |
2 t.spoon |
| Mustard seeds |
¼ t.spoon |
| Salt |
1 t.spoon |
| Asafoetida |
½ t.spoon |
| Turmeric |
½ t.spoon |
| Garlic |
1 t.spoon |
| Kokum paste |
2 t.spoon |
| Jaggery |
1 t.spoon |
| Chilli powder |
1 t.spoon |
| Curry leaves |
1 t.spoon |
| Recipe: |
| Soak the mixed lentils in 2 cups of water for at least 5-6 hours or overnight. |
| Pressure cook the soaked lentils with 3 cups of water for 3-4 whistles, or until they are soft and fully cooked. |
| In a heavy-bottomed pan, heat oil and add mustard seeds. Let them crackle. |
| Add asafoetida, turmeric, fennel seeds, and garlic paste. Saute the mixture until aromatic. |
| Add the boiled lentils to the pan. Cook on medium heat for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally. |
| Toward the end, add red chilli powder, kokum paste, jaggery, and curry leaves. Mix well and simmer for a few more minutes. |
| Serve hot with chapatis or brown rice. |
| This flavorful curry is a healthy alternative to regular curries. It's rich in protein, minerals, and vitamins, making it suitable for both children and adults. |
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Herbs and Medicinal Plants
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